A Review on Parametric Optimization of Surface Roughness & Material Remove Rate of AISI D2 Steel Using Turning

In order to produce any product with desired quality by machining, proper selection of process parameters is essential. This can be accomplished by Full Factorial method. The aim of the present work is to investigate the effect of process parameter on surface finish and material removal rate (MRR) to obtain the optimal setting of these process parameters and the analysis of variance is also used to analysis the influence of cutting parameters during machining. L27 experimental will run based on an orthogonal array of full factorial method. Additionally the analysis of variance (ANOVA) will also apply to identify the most significant factor. During the experimental process parameters such as speed, feed and depth of cut are used to explore their effect on the surface roughness (Ra) of the work piece. This work will present an experimental investigation of influence of the three most important machining parameters of Speed, Feed and Depth of Cut on surface roughness during turning of AISI D2 steel. In this work AISI D2 steel work pieces are turned on conventional all gear lathe by using carbide tool.